香港能為「一帶一路」作出貢獻

香港能為「一帶一路」作出貢獻

「一帶一路」旨在促進沿途國家的基建聯繫、貿易關係與產業合作，以及推動金融整合和其他合作領域的發展。「一帶一路」的投資項目及貿易網絡遍及世界各地，香港作為國際樞紐，可以發揮眾多優勢，包括司法制度獨立、稅率低、稅制簡單、貿易投資環境開放、國際網絡廣泛，以及資訊、資金和人才自由流動等，協助企業把握「一帶一路」締造的新機遇，參與相關投資項目的管理及商業活動。

香港服務業優秀完善，由金融服務、專業服務、基建服務、運輸服務以至資訊科技服務等一應俱備，無論是業務國際化、服務深度或專業水平都在亞洲數一數二。

基建服務
香港的建築、測量及工程服務公司達到世界一流水準，服務範圍廣泛，包括基建及相關建設項目的顧問、設計、規劃及管理等，一應俱全。這些公司不少都曾參與亞洲及其他地區的大型項目，成績卓越。

金融服務
香港匯聚眾多國際金融機構，提供各種各類的金融服務，包括集資和融資、基金和資產管理、銀團貸款、外匯交易以及國際保險。香港的項目融資公司擅長提供融資顧問、安排和承銷等服務，涵蓋各類貨幣及範疇，包括人民幣債券及伊斯蘭債券。

專業服務
在香港經營的本地及國際會計師、律師及管理顧問數目眾多，為貿易、工業、建造及海運等不同行業提供林林總總的專業服務。這些專業人士擁有國際專業知識，得以進行盡職審查和估價，並就稅務、法律和風險管理等事宜提供專業意見，還可以協助排解糾紛，特別是以仲裁方式。

運輸服務
香港的運輸服務效率昭著，有助營商者與客戶保持緊密聯繫。香港位於多條主要海運路線的要衝，並有頻密的航班飛往全球多個主要城市。香港作為亞洲樞紐，亦有眾多國際海運及空運相關服務提供者集聚一起，提供經紀、包機包船、融資、保險及仲裁等各類支援服務。

資訊科技服務
香港的電訊基建、無線上網服務、寬頻網絡和流動電話普及程度均處亞洲前列。在電子商貿、雲端運算、大數據及物聯網盛行的年代，不少本地及跨國資訊科技服務公司和人才借助香港的優勢，包括資訊及通訊科技基建先進完善、資訊自由流通等，在香港開展業務，形成產業集聚，為不同業界如銀行金融、運輸物流及商貿娛樂等提供廣泛服務，由數據中心、雲端運算、流動方案、網絡保安，以至電子付款平台等，不一而足。

香港憑藉各類質素超卓的服務，一直是直接外來投資的雙向流動樞紐，在中國內地吸納的海外投資中，約50%經香港流入，而內地的對外投資則有58%流經香港。二零一四年，香港及中國內地分別是全球第二及第三大直接外來投資來源地。

基建發展將是「一帶一路」倡議的首個階段。此處列出的基建、金融、運輸、資訊科技及專業服務供應商，能就「一帶一路」沿線國家的相關項目提供專業意見、管理及配套支援。

資料來源：香港貿發局

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The Contribution from Hong Kong to “One Belt, One Road”

The Belt and Road Initiative aims to promote connectivity in infrastructure, enhance trade relations and industrial co-operation, while fostering greater integration in the financial and other sectors among the countries along the Belt and Road. Given the globally dispersed investment projects and trade networks envisioned as part of the Initiative, Hong Kong is well placed to help companies seize these new opportunities and manage any related investment projects and business activities. This is largely on account of its status as an international hub with an independent legal system, as well as its low and simple tax structure, liberal trade and investment regimes, strong international networks, and free flow of information, capital and talents.

Hong Kong’s prominent service sectors - including its expertise in the financial, professional, infrastructure development, transportation services and information technology services sectors - are unique in Asia in terms of their international business orientation, depth of service, expertise and professionalism.

Infrastructure Services
The world-class architectural, surveying and engineering services companies in Hong Kong provide a full range of services. These include consultancy, design, planning and the management of infrastructure and related development projects. Many have proven records in large scale projects across Asia and in other regions.

Financial Services
The large concentration of international financial institutions in Hong Kong offers a wide range of services when it comes to fund raising and financing, fund and asset management, loan syndication, foreign exchange trading and international insurance. Hong Kong project financiers are skilled at advising, arranging and underwriting financing in a number of different currencies and disciplines, including Renminbi bonds and Islamic bonds.

Professional Services
Hong Kong’s dynamic cluster of local and international CPA firms, lawyers and management consultants offers a wide range of services for a variety of business sectors, including trade, industry, construction and maritime. These professionals can draw on their international expertise to conduct due diligence and valuation, provide advice on tax, legal and risk matters, and provide help in dispute resolution, notably in the area of arbitration.

Transportation Services
Hong Kong’s transportation services help everyone connect with their customers efficiently given its strategic location on major shipping routes and frequent direct flight service to major cities. Hong Kong’s regional hub position is also supported by its strong clusters of international maritime- and air-related services providers, including broking, chartering, financing, insurance and arbitration.

Information Technology Services
Hong Kong is ranked among the top in Asia in our telecommunications infrastructure, WiFi availability, broadband network and mobile penetration. Benefiting from the age of e-commerce, cloud computing, big data and Internet of Things and taking advantage of Hong Kong’s robust top-class ICT infrastructure and freedom of information, a large number of local and multinational IT service companies and talents have clustered in Hong Kong, providing a wide range of services from data centres, cloud computing, mobile solutions, IT security to e-payment for different business sectors, including banking and finance, transportation and logistics, commerce and entertainment.

With its availability of excellent services supports, Hong Kong has been acting as a two-way FDI hub, channeling some 50% of foreign investment into the Chinese Mainland, as well as handling 58% of the Chinese Mainland’s outbound investments. In 2014, Hong Kong and the Chinese Mainland were, respectively, the second and third largest source of FDI outflow in the world.

Infrastructure development will form the first phase of the Belt and Road Initiative. The infrastructure, financial, professional, transportation and information technology service providers listed here are all able to advise, manage and provide supports to any related projects in the Belt and Road countries.

Source: HKTDC